OF ANNUAL FLOODS AND COLLAPSING HOUSES IN LUNGA - THE SOLUTION?
Does it sound surprising whenever news of collapsing houses
in Lunga hit headlines in various media? To some of us, this is no strange news
at all. It is merely the fulfillment of what is anticipated. What is surprising
is a reporter reporting a disaster of 268 ruined houses showing footage of firmly
built fishing camps instead of distressed families or actual ruins.
Everyone knows that islands are prone to flooding whenever
you have rains above normal. Our seasons are predictable. We exactly know that
we will have rainy season from November to March. We also know the conditions
under which inhabitants of the islands live during this period. In other words,
we anticipate an annual disaster in the same way we wait for Christmas.
Also, everyone knows that the majority of people living on
these islands are poor; who live below poverty datum line. This means that they
cannot afford decent housing on their own and so live in huts that are easily
washed away leaving them in distress.
It is also a fact that these people cannot be moved to other
places because they are used to living here and feel this area is their inheritance. Like other natives in other parts of the country, asking them to go
and live elsewhere is a very tall order.
The question then is, what can be done to this perennial
problem of flooding and collapsing of huts which is treated as unforeseen
disaster? Can anyone help these people in any way or is it God’s case which
cannot be appealed to any other being?
We can suggest that government thinks of allocating funds in
its budget to building low cost housing units for the poor people in such rural
areas as part of disaster management. This is very possible. It wouldn’t matter
if these were for multiple occupancy or for individual families; rather than
the temporal relief tents provided every time there is this problem.
In India for example, Government provides free housing
schemes for vulnerable people. A check on Karnataka.com confirms various types
of schemes available to the poor which are provided through an agency called Rajiv
Ghandi Rural Housing Corporation Ltd (RGRHCL)
“In Karnataka, a poor houseless person can get a house under
different housing schemes like group, rural site or Aashraya colony,” indicates
the Karnataka
Government website.
People who qualify for such schemes are women, ex-soldiers, physically
challenged, senior citizens, widows, socially backwards, houseless and
widowers. There are even special schemes to carter for sex workers, HIV
victims, Victims of communal violence, etc. Can our local government and our member of
parliament look at such models and lobby government for similar schemes?
For self- help houses built on islands, it’s time our local
authority started providing guidelines on the way people should build. We now
have
Flooded House in Lunga- Picture LDA |
Some residents of the islands, who are familiar with the trends of these floods, have attributed the worsening condition not only to climate change, but also to the negligence of canals most of which are blocked. They feel if canals and channels were being cleared regularly like in the past, floods could recede quicker, reducing the amount of stagnant water which is making their lives difficulty.
Instead of treating this issue as an emergency every year,
our leaders need to start thinking of a permanent solution. It is cheaper for
government, in the long term, to solve this problem sooner than later.
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